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中醫舌診標準化之研究(3-3)—特定疾病舌診影像特徵之研究 蘇振隆中原大學 |
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| 數千年來中醫師憑著經驗診斷，結果常因人而易，非常不客觀。近二十年來，中醫開始朝科學化邁進，藉由客觀的實驗及數據來證明中醫的理論。在中醫舌診的發展上，利用電腦處理影像，對所要觀察的特徵做定量的分析，是必然的趨勢。舌診是望診中重要項目，主要觀察舌質和舌苔。舌質亦稱為舌體，由舌的肌肉脈絡組成。舌苔古代稱為舌胎，為黏著在舌體上的苔狀物質。舌質一般是觀察舌頭的形體大小，顏色變化，運動是否異常。舌苔的觀察則以苔色的變化、分佈情況以及溼潤程度為主。過去幾年國內舌診相關研究發展了幾套系統，由於各系統各有其發展的特點，以致於影像的標準並不一致，也因此各系統間之資料不能互相流通。故本研究聯合國內舌診相關研究單位進行舌診系統之整合，讓所有舌診系統的資料得以互相交換分析及參考。本研究第一年已整合了國內現有舌診系統，讓各系統所取得的舌影像能互相流通，並為未來舌診儀之發展訂定了標準。第二年又針對特定疾病的舌診特徵參數做分析，並且針對舌質之重要觀察項目-朱點及瘀斑發展出分析方法。本年度計畫則將針對特定疾病，配合中醫師之診斷，建立舌診參數與病證之關連性，並配合建立舌診資料庫及教學系統。後續的研究除了繼續充實資料庫，以分析不同病症之舌像。並藉由舌診教學系統的推廣，來加快舌診現代化的腳步。 | |
| 關鍵字：舌診、舌像、舌診系統 |
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Standard Tongue Diagnosis(3-3) - The Study of Characteristic for Tongue Image in Specific Disease J.L.SuChung Yuan christian university |
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| Thousands year, the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis relying on experience. The result is often difference, and very not objective. In these twenty years, Chinese medicine becomes more scientifically. We use objective experiments to prove Chinese medicine. In the tongue diagnosis field, image processing is the necessary technology.Tongue inspection plays an important role in inspection diagnosis. The tongue character also named tongue body; it does constitute by the muscle grain of the tongue. The fur of tongue is the substance like moss coating on the tongue. In generally, several factors, which are the size, color changes, movement, color distribution, and moistness of the tongue, are observed in this research.In last few years, some tongue-viewing systems are developed. Because of each system has its specific, so the results of analyze are not compatible. And the data cannot transfer by each other. In this project, we will integrate these systems. After all, images t | |
| 關鍵字：tongue diagnosis, tongue image, tongue-viewing system |
