台灣加入WTO對中醫界之衝擊評估

詹長權
國立台灣大學
我國於九十一年一月正式加入世界貿易組織(WTO)成為其會員國後將會有更多中醫藥服務涉及複雜的談判、協定簽署與法律調整問題。為瞭解1.國內中醫界是否具有競爭力，足以提供跨國服務或境外服務？若缺乏競爭力，如何補強？2.我國現行的學歷採認政策及中醫師考試制度能否抵擋外國中醫師來台提供境內服務的壓力？若無法抵擋，建議採行哪些因應措施？3.大陸、韓國、日本、香港及新加坡等國家或地區加入WTO後對中醫議題相關因應措施，本研究將透過廣泛且深入的收集國內中醫界現有之專業規模及能力，並透過赴WTO及WHO所在地的日內瓦收集國際間最新之趨勢，並且深入中國大陸瞭解中醫相關之管制措施及發展策略，並經研究者綜合分析之後來評估WTO對國內中醫界的衝擊，並以大陸、韓國、日本、香港及新加坡等國家或地區的因應對策為參考架構，擬定國內中醫教、考、訓、用等各項政策的因應策略。
關鍵字：世界貿易組織、傳統中國醫學、另類醫學、全球化

Assessment of WTO Impact on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Taiwan

Chang-Chuan Chan
National Taiwan University
SSince Taiwan, as TPKM, become one member of World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2002, there will be many international agreements and legal harmonization related to the developments of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Taiwan to be negotiated. In order to understand (1) Whether Taiwan’s TCM is robust enough to meet the competition challenges of foreign practitioners to perform TCM services domestically and abroad? (2) Whether the Taiwan’s TCM certification system id sounds enough to face the pressure of foreign practitioners who want to enter Taiwanese market? If not, what measures should be adopted in advance? (3) What are the strategies adopted by the Taiwan’s neighboring countries to meet the WTO’s challenges on TCM or alternative medicine (AM). This study will first collect information comprehensively to evaluate the scope and depth of Taiwan’s TCM. We will then inquire trends and framework of TCM and AM developments in WTO and WHO and obtain China’s strategy of TCM develo
關鍵字：WTO；Chinese Medicine；Alternative Mendicine