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CCMP90-RD-007 台灣市售骨碎補藥材之中藥材儲存條件之研究與評估

  • 資料來源:中醫藥司
  • 建檔日期:90-08-27
  • 更新時間:109-04-06

台灣市售骨碎補藥材之中藥材儲存條件之研究與評估

陳忠川
中國醫藥學
骨碎補為常用中藥之一,根莖有補腎強骨、續筋止痛之效。主要治療腎虛腰痛、耳鳴耳聾、牙齒鬆動、跌撲閃挫、筋骨折傷;外治斑禿,白癜風(1)(3)等。本類藥材之來源植物應為水龍骨科(Polypodiaceae)植物槲蕨(Drynaria fortunei(kunze))(1)(2)(3)(15)(17)(18)(20)(24)(26)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(36)(37)(40)(43)(46)(47)(49)(52)(54)(55)(56)及骨碎補科(Davalliaceae)植物海州骨碎補(Davallia mariesii Moore ex Bak)(10)(16)(24)(32)(36)(40)(44)(46)(48)(51)(54)(56)、大葉骨碎補(Davallia divaricata Hayata)(16)(24)(32)(33)(36)(37)(40)(43)(46)(51)(54)(55)(56)之根莖。然市售商品來源植物種類繁多,本研究之目的在鑑別其真偽與來源植物,利用顯微鏡解剖其植物及藥材,觀察其內部構造,粉末特徵繪圖,敘述植物藥材內部,粉末組織之內容,並就是售骨碎補及台灣現有之來源植物,進行實際調查、採集、綜合各方面鑑定,作為標準品提供中藥GMP之檢驗、包裝作業及醫師用葉參考。
關鍵字:槲蕨、海州骨碎補、大葉骨碎補、鑑別、標準品

Pharmacognostical Researchs on the Drynnaria forunei Rhizomain Taiwan

Chung-Chuan Chen
China Medical College
Gusuibu has now been used is one of the most usually in Chinese medicine , the rhizoma of Gusuibu was used for invigorate the kidney and strengthen bones 、 restore the tendons and alleviate pain 。 cure for lambago due to asthenia of kidney , tinnitus and deafness toothache sudden sprain and contusion due to trauma sprain of extremities; topica application is used for alopecia areata seborrheic etc .
The botanical origin of rhizoma derivated of Gusuibu should be incould Dry- naria fortunei(fam. polypodiaceae) and Davallia mariesii(Moore ex Bak.)(fam. Davalliaceae) Davallia Divaricata Hayata(fam. Davalliaceae) . As many kind of Gusuibu(and their subs-titutes) can not be clearly distinguished this research herefore Proceed anatomical examination to carry out this work histological observation by micr- oscopically examination and draw the powder structure firguer research collection the botanical origin of rhizoma of Gusuibu and sold on the market the data obtained fr
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