以脈診研究中醫藥之歸經原理（3-3）

王唯工
中央研究院
由過去十餘年之研究，已將脈診之原理與生理學做了良好的結合，可由 F=ma [牛頓運動定律]導出血液波前進方程式，並進而導出經絡，五臟六腑及陰陽五行等氣行血之原理。

此五年計畫擬以經絡之原理研究歸經。入經之藥[或其他治療]可改變其對應頻之振幅，並依熱溫寒涼而變大、稍大、稍少、變小加以了解。我們擬分五年對入五臟六腑之藥做一系統性之分析，第一年以入腎藥為主，第二年以入脾藥為主，含化瘀藥物及去濕，第三年以肺及大腸，第四年以胃，小腸，強心（心胃同治）藥為主，第五年則以入肝，膽藥為主，以對中藥之藥理及藥效做一系統化之了解。

在第一年的計畫我們延繼了先前對六味地黃丸及其各組成藥物之探討，對歸經藥物中各類補腎藥物對腎經及其它各經可能之作用做了廣範的研究，歸納出一般補腎藥物的頻譜通性，並對補腎機理及對循環之影響做了一些初步的探討，上年度我們就入脾藥物做仔細的探討，分析其化瘀及去濕特性在頻譜上表現之特徵，以了解此類藥物之藥理，並比較其與入腎藥物間之頻譜差異。今年度為此五年計畫的第三年，擬以入肺及大腸藥物為對象，對補肺，潤肺類藥效的頻譜特性加以了解，以期能對各入肺藥物其藥性如甯嗽、止喘、消痰、生津、解煩在藥理上有所探討，而對中藥歸經現象有更廣泛的認知。

關鍵字：脈診、歸經、經絡、血液波前進方程式

A Study of the principle of meridian in Chinese medicine by pulse feeling method

Wei Kung Wang
Academia Sinica

In the past decade, we tried to combined the principle of pulse diagnosis with the physiology. We derived the blood pressure wave propagation equation from the Newton‘s law F=ma and in further derived some basic principles of Chinese medicine, such as the meridian, “yin”, “yung”, “Qi” and so on.

This project is intended to study the meridian related herbs according to the meridian principles we derived. The meridian related herbs may affected the blood pressure pulse spectrum. It changed the amplitude of the corresponding harmonics which may become larger, a little larger, a little smaller or smaller following the hot, warm, cool, or cold herbal characteristics.

We are planning to use five years to study these meridian related herbs, so we could have a systematically understanding in the pharmacology and the therapeutics of Chinese medicine. The first year, the kidney meridian related herbs will be studied. The 2nd year, the spleen meridian related herbs wi
關鍵字：pulse diagnosis, meridian related herbs, meridian, blood pressure wave propagation equation