臺灣市售易誤用混用中草藥調查、基原鑑定及數位影像鑑定圖譜之建立

郭昭麟
中國醫藥大學
中草藥的鑑別目的，在於辨別藥材的真偽、摻雜和品質的優劣，以保證藥材的確實療效。因為誤用混用的偽藥或劣藥，不但不能治好病，反而會誤病甚至害人。故本研究進行常用市售易誤用混用中草藥之調查，如丹參（Salvia miltiorrhiza BGE.）、木通（Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE.）、川牛膝（Cyathula officinalis KUAN）、白前（Cynanchum stauntonii (DECNE) SCHLTR. ex LEVL.）、白薇（Cynanchum atratum BGE.）、白頭翁（Pulsatilla chinensis REGEL）、石菖蒲（Acorus gramineus SOLAND.）、地骨皮（Lycium chinense MILL.）、防風（Saposhnikovia divaricata (TURCZ.) SCHISCHK.）、桑寄生（Taxillus chinensis (DC.) DANSER）、柴胡（Bupleurum chinense DC.）、桃仁（Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH）、梔子（Gardenia jasminoides EILLS）、黃耆（Astragalus membranaceus BUNGE）、石蓮子（Nelumbo nucifera GAERTN.）、蘇木（Caesalpinia sappan L.）、豨薟（Siegesbeckia orientalis L.）、紅大戟（Knoxia valerianoides THOREL et PITARD）、旱蓮草（Eclipta prostrata L.）、木鱉子（Momordica cochinchinensis SPRENG.）等二十種藥材，釐清其基原，建立科學化的鑑別機制，如藥材之五官鑑別及顯微鑑定等，並建立數位影像鑑定圖譜資料庫，以供未來鑑別之依據，能更快速及準確的比對正確之基原。
關鍵字：中草藥基原鑑定；顯微鑑定；數位影像鑑定圖譜

Investigate of Misuse Herbal Drugs and Establish of Idenitification Digital Image in Taiwan

Chao-Lin Kuo
China Medical University
There are so many generic and homonymic traditional materials in the market. The most basic but critical issue in the quality control of a Chinese medicine is to identify its reality, origin and quality. In this study, using with comparative pharmacognostic methods, We are going to compare the origin, morphology, microscopic characteristic of 20 traditional medicinal material of Taiwan natives were identified those including Salvia miltiorrhiza BGE., Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE., Cyathula officinalis KUAN, Cynanchum stauntonii (DECNE) SCHLTR. ex LEVL., Cynanchum atratum BGE., Pulsatilla chinensis REGEL, Acorus gramineus SOLAND., Lycium chinense MILL., Saposhnikovia divaricata (TURCZ.) SCHISCHK., Taxillus chinensis (DC.) DANSER, Bupleurum chinense DC., Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH, Gardenia jasminoides EILLS, Astragalus membranaceus BUNGE, Nelumbo nucifera GAERTN., Caesalpinia sappan L., Siegesbeckia orientalis L., Knoxia valerianoides THOREL et PITARD, Eclipta prostrata L., Momordica cochinchinensis SPRENG.. Establish of idenitification digital image database in Taiwan. This study found by using the five organs and the cientific identifying mechanism of microscopical identification that could compare the germplasm quickly and correctly, and the established digital picture file could identify the germplasm of medicine effectively, quickly and correctly.
關鍵字：origin of Chinese medicine；microscopic identification；idenitification digital image