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宋朝藥政研究 李世滄中國醫藥學 |
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| 影響中醫學的發展包括內在的因素如瘟疫、疾病、疼痛、健康長壽、健康保健等，外在的因素如政治、戰爭傷害、經濟、文化等，其中以政治相關產生的政策影響最為直接，正確的政策可促進中醫藥學的發展，反之則導致醫學發展停滯生民疾苦。宋朝的統治者大多喜好醫學，故在政策的擬定方面非常重視醫學的發展，尤其在藥政管理的體制中創立了世界醫學史上最早的國家藥局惠民局，由官方領導專門製造成藥及中藥飲片，開啟了國家組織藥局的先河，讓醫生用藥方便且易于掌握療效，此一政策促使藥物製造及藥局蓬勃發展，惜因金兵攻陷開封，使得眾多的藥局受到破壞。宋朝的藥政的制定如由官方組織普查藥物、修訂本草、官辦藥廠、藥店實施藥物專賣、改革劑型、發展中成藥、統一用藥規範以及藥店兼設門診等措施，影響後世用藥的方式，對於中成藥的發展影響至巨，同時國家藥局制定的管理制度如專利制度、責任制度、質量制度等的實施，對於藥物品質的維護、取締偽劣藥品和用藥安全上，達到了一定的腹地。本計畫目的為研究宋朝藥政之政策及其管理，從歷史角度評價其成功與失敗之原因，以供主政者制定政策之參考。 | |
| 關鍵字：中醫藥科學；宋朝藥政；惠民局 |
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The Study of the Pharmaceutic Policy in Sung Dynasty Shin-Chang LeeChina medical university |
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| The theme that expounded the development of children about the Chinese medical was recorded since Jin dynasty Wang shu he “Mai Jing”. Until Sui dynasty Chso yuan fang,He brought up the thirty-two days of development cycle and Tang dynasty Sun si miao “Qian Jin Yao Fang” still more described the emotional changes after the development cycle. After,Qian yi was characterized the effect could promote teeth growth. However,underwent the chinese medical doctors’ experience,the theory had suffer from a countercurrent.Zhang jing yue and Chen fu zheng held an objection that development cycle febrile was a kind of pathological sign,and failed to treatment would bring some harmful effect. Now we renew to survey chinese medical pediatric records,find out that children development is an important classic literature. Cognition and body development process is meaningful to take one step ahead to probe. |
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| 關鍵字：Chinese medical science the Development of Children Classic Literature |
