中藥材有害物質偵測及檢驗技術資訊蒐集計畫

謝博銓
大仁科技大學
台灣有90％以上的中藥材是自境外輸入，品質管控不易，尤其是藥材之品質、栽種方式、產地、氣候、採收季節、貯存、加工、包裝、標示等種種因素使得中藥材的有效成分不易定量規格化，不當添加防腐劑、誤用、混用，以及農藥、重金屬、生菌等外來污染因子，都深鉅地影響國人中草藥的用藥安全，以及國內中藥製藥業產品品質的掌控。本計劃擬以1.5年的研究期間，針對25種以上藥材進行產地資訊、品質異常資訊、國內外限量值資訊、風險評估資訊、肝腎毒性資訊、藥材外來有害物質、污染物質資訊及其檢測技術、文獻資訊，並實際檢測可能發生品質異常之藥材，建置其背景值，作為政府訂定限量值之依據。
關鍵字：品質異常；肝腎毒性；限量值

Research for the Harmful Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials and Examine

Shieh, Po-Chuen
Tajen University
Over 90% of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of Taiwan is from abroad, therefore the quality control is hard. The medicinal factors of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are not easy to be standardized in fixed quantity due to the variety of problems, such as quality, planting way, place of origin, climate, gathering season, storing, processing, packing, and labeling etc. The safety of using the traditional Chinese medicine materials and product quality control of domestic Chinese medicine pharmacy industry are seriously affected by the improper addition of antiseptics, mis- and mix-use of Chinese medicine, and the possible external pollution of agriculture chemical, heavy metal and fungus, etc. This plan is drafted with the research period of one and half years, and 25 different kinds of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials will be proceeded with the information of origin, unusual quality, offshore and domestic value with limited quantity, risk assess, toxic of liver and kidney, harmful materials of offshore herbals, polluter, testing skills, and documents. Moreover, we plan to set up the background value that can be standardized for government to use by practical testing the possible herbals of unusual quality.
關鍵字：Unusual quality；Toxic of liver and kidney；Value with limited quantity