適合東部地區種植之保健植物種類可行性評估

余德發
行政院農業委員會
本計畫之目標為評估適合東部地區種植之保健植物種類，建立可種植地區之栽培條件及生育情形等參考資料，開發生產合乎安全、優質之保健藥用植物產品，以形成具地方特色的中草藥產業，期能在東部地區建立中草藥生產基地，提昇台灣在全球中草藥市場的競爭力；為達成上述目標，本計畫分年度調查薑黃、台灣天仙果等生育狀況、田間栽培管理、產量、保健植物之成分分析及經濟效益等，評估其種植可行性，同時大面積推廣種植藥用植物，建立東部地區中草藥種植重鎮，生產優質及安全之中草藥，以確保中草藥藥材之品質。預計95年完成薑黃、台灣天仙果、當歸、黃芩及小葉黃鱔藤等種原蒐集及繁殖等工作。96年完成薑黃、台灣天仙果、當歸、黃芩及小葉黃鱔藤等生育狀況、田間栽培管理、產量、保健植物之成分分析及經濟效益等調查。
關鍵字：保健植物；當歸；黃芩

Evaluation of the Species of Crops for Healthy and Medicinal Purpose Suitable To Cultivating in the Eastern Area of Taiwan

Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
The aims of this project are to screen and evaluate the species of crops for healthy and medicinal purposes suitable to cultivating in the eastern Taiwan. The suitable cultivating areas and growth condition will be set up to produce safety and high quality production for healty and medicinal use. The establishment of the producing base of Chinese medicine crops in the eastern Taiwan is expected to enhance the competitivenes of this industry in the global market. In 2006-2007, the germplasm of the Curcuma aromatica Salisb , Ficus formosana Maxim, Angelica acubiloba, Scutellaria baicalensis, Ficus formosana Maximowioz , Berchemia lineate, Curcuma longa L and etc. will be collected , The evaluation of the growth condition, crop yield , field management will also be done. The effective and major useful componets in each specific crop and the producing cost will be analyzed. The suitable crop species will be encouraged to cultivated in a large scale of farms to build up the Chinese medicine crop producing base in the eastern Taiwan to produce the safe and high quality production.
關鍵字：Medicinal plants；Angelica acubiloba；Scutellaria bicalensis