承接岐黃薪火 傳承台灣中醫衣缽

賴榮年
台灣中醫家庭醫學醫學會
「老中醫之經驗傳承」是台灣中醫藥文化一脈相傳的重要特色，本研究將蒐集彙整台灣中醫名家的獨特診療方法及經驗相關寶貴知識，並將其錄影資訊化後得以永久保存，進而推廣宣導、流傳後世。這些獨特診療方法及經驗已成為台灣中醫藥發展史的重要組成部分。過去因受傳統教學方式的限制，許多名老中醫的經驗、診療技術不易推廣。年輕的中醫師雖有心學習，但礙於名老中醫的體力、時間及各別中醫師想學習卻又交通不便等因素，而往往使名老中醫之診療經驗及獨到心得不易傳承。台灣優異的網絡技術及多元的應用，突破了時間和空間的限制，使得過去的限制及無法傳承的遺憾得以解決。研究成果將成為中醫藥委員會傳承台灣寶貴中醫藥知識的指標，使年輕的中醫師更便利而正確的學習，以補強中醫臨床教學之不足、提高中醫師再繼續學習的興趣、與了解名老中醫提昇醫療服務的方法及其知識的來源。本研究計畫的名老中醫以”老中醫”及”名中醫” 兩種教師之診療經驗及獨到心得為教材，研究方法以質性研究的焦點團體研究法為主，輔之以部分的深度訪談，預期能引導名老中醫傳承中醫的使命感，將其學術源流，學習歷程、診療經驗，或獨到之心得，能做主觀的陳述。計劃執行以錄影及錄音方式記錄名老中醫的個人陳述及行醫經驗，並整理匯集為文後，得以保存台灣中醫藥寶貴的文化資產。
關鍵字：診療經驗；傳承；名老中醫

Inheriting the experiences from veteran practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine

Jung-Nien Lai
Traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology is a great treasure house which is inheriting the experiences of veteran TCM practitioners from generations to generations. This study intends to collect the experiences of veteran TCM practitioners in their therapeutic principles for prevention and treatment of disease, rich clinical experience, and unique methods of diagnosis and treatment. Using digital technologies, we offer the best promise for the preservation of these precious data, for they give permanent storage, wide dissemination, and flexible access. In the past, the old code of TCM training has followed the way of experiential learning theory and apprentice system. The veteran TCM practitioners’ experience forms the basis of all their insights and knowledge of TCM. Then, they developed specific languages of TCM and then invented different mechanisms to propagate knowledge derived from their experience. However, the apprentice system was restricted by specific facilities and specific personnel such as stamina and time of master, traffic problem, and hardware support. Because of these limitations, the knowledge of veteran TCM doctors was never well propagated. The network is well developed in current Taiwan, and this technology offers us a new solution to storage our precious treasure of TCM knowledge from veteran TCM practitioners.
關鍵字：Treatment experience；inheriting；veteran practitioners