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CCMP88-RD-022 定志丸抗焦慮作用之研究

  • 資料來源:中醫藥司
  • 建檔日期:88-08-28
  • 更新時間:109-04-06

定志丸抗焦慮作用之研究

彭文煌
中國醫藥學
焦慮為現今社會上常見之精神性疾病,臨床上常以抗焦慮藥物,如 Diazepam治療之,但均有嚴重之副作用。定志丸為張子和所創之定志丸 ,由人參二兩、遠志二兩、茯神二兩、柏子仁二兩及酸棗仁二兩所組成,具有益氣補心、安神定驚之功效,主治心氣不足所致驚悸恍惚、夜臥不安,健忘等症。方中人參用於補脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智;茯神用於寧心安神;遠志用於寧心安神,袪痰開竅;酸棗仁及柏子仁用於養心安神。

現代藥理學研究證實人參有抑制神經系統之效果,故能安神定志;茯神有鎮靜作用;遠志有催眠及抗驚厥作用;酸棗仁具有鎮靜、催眠作用,鎮痛、抗驚厥、降溫作用,儘管如此,有關定志丸主治心氣不足所致驚悸恍惚、夜臥不安等焦慮症狀之現代藥理學研究尚且闕如,因此本研究擬以黑白室(Black & White)及舉高型十字迷宮(Elevated plus-maze)等動物焦慮實驗模式,來探討定志丸之抗焦慮作用,又現今臨床所用之抗焦慮藥,一般在治療劑量或比治療劑量稍高之劑量下,會有鎮靜安眠之作用,如diazepam;因此本研究除探討定志丸之抗焦慮作用外,亦擬探討定志丸鎮靜安眠劑量與抗焦慮劑量之關係。並以現今臨床常用的抗焦慮藥物 diazepam為正對照組,以評估其治療效價。

關鍵字:定志丸、抗焦慮、明暗室試驗、舉高型十字迷宮

定志丸抗焦慮作用之研究

彭文煌
中國醫藥學
焦慮為現今社會上常見之精神性疾病,臨床上常以抗焦慮藥物,如 Diazepam治療之,但均有嚴重之副作用。定志丸為張子和所創之定志丸 ,由人參二兩、遠志二兩、茯神二兩、柏子仁二兩及酸棗仁二兩所組成,具有益氣補心、安神定驚之功效,主治心氣不足所致驚悸恍惚、夜臥不安,健忘等症。方中人參用於補脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智;茯神用於寧心安神;遠志用於寧心安神,袪痰開竅;酸棗仁及柏子仁用於養心安神。

現代藥理學研究證實人參有抑制神經系統之效果,故能安神定志;茯神有鎮靜作用;遠志有催眠及抗驚厥作用;酸棗仁具有鎮靜、催眠作用,鎮痛、抗驚厥、降溫作用,儘管如此,有關定志丸主治心氣不足所致驚悸恍惚、夜臥不安等焦慮症狀之現代藥理學研究尚且闕如,因此本研究擬以黑白室(Black & White)及舉高型十字迷宮(Elevated plus-maze)等動物焦慮實驗模式,來探討定志丸之抗焦慮作用,又現今臨床所用之抗焦慮藥,一般在治療劑量或比治療劑量稍高之劑量下,會有鎮靜安眠之作用,如diazepam;因此本研究除探討定志丸之抗焦慮作用外,亦擬探討定志丸鎮靜安眠劑量與抗焦慮劑量之關係。並以現今臨床常用的抗焦慮藥物 diazepam為正對照組,以評估其治療效價。

關鍵字:定志丸、抗焦慮、明暗室試驗、舉高型十字迷宮

Studies on the anxiolytic effect of Ting-Chih-Wan

Wen-Huang Peng
China Medical College
Anxiety is the common psychotic disease in our society. anxiolytic drugs, e.g. diazepam, were used by the clinical physicians. However, they have severe side effects. Ting-Chih-Wan, the ancient Chinese Traditional medicine, was firstly described in Chang-Shih-I-Tong. It was composed of Ginseng Radix, Polygala Radix, Poria, Biotae Semen and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen. It was used to treat the anxiety by Traditional Physician. In the modern pharmacologic studies, it posesses sedative effect. 

In the modern pharmacology studies, Ginseng Radix possesses CNS inhibitory and sedative effects. Poria and Biotae Semen have sedative effect. Ziziphi Spinosae Semen has sedative-hypnotic, analgesic and hypothermic effects. However, the anxiolytic effect of Ting-Chih-Wan has never been studied even till now. Therefore, we investigated the anxiolytic effect of Ting-Chih-Wan by using Black and White test and Elevated plus-maze test. Moreover, the anxiolytic drugs which were used in the clinical have
關鍵字:Ting-Chih-Wan, antianxiety, Light/dark test, elevated plus maze